Lesson 02 - Casting Terminology
• Pattern: An approximate duplicate or true replica of required product of casting
• Flask/Box: The rigid metal or a wooden frame that holds the moulding material
• Cope: Top half of the moulding box
• Drag: Bottom half of the moulding box
• Core: As and shape that is inserted into a mould to produce internal features of a casting such as holes.
• Riser: A vertical opening in the mould
• Act as a vent for gases
• Helps to confirm that the mould is completely filled
• Act as a reservoir of molten metal to feed and compensate for shrinkage during solidification of a casting
• Gating System: Channels used to deliver the molten metal to the mould cavity
• Sprue: The vertical passage in the gating system
• Runner: The horizontal channel of the gating system
• Gate: Channel which connects runner and mould
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